15-Year vs 30-Year Mortgage: Which Saves More
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Visualization
How It Works
We compute each term's fixed payment with the loan formula using its own rate and month count (180 for 15-year, 360 for 30-year). Total interest is payment × months − principal for each. The difference is the lifetime savings of the shorter term. The chart groups the monthly payment and the total interest so you can see both the cash-flow gap now and the cost gap over time.
What Should You Do?
The 15-year loan is mathematically superior for interest, but only if the higher payment does not crowd out retirement savings or an emergency fund. A popular compromise: take the 30-year for flexibility but pay it like a 15-year when you can, stopping if cash gets tight. If you are confident you can earn more than the mortgage rate after tax in investments, the 30-year's lower payment can be put to work — but that requires discipline and acceptable risk.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is the 15-year rate lower?
Lenders view shorter terms as lower risk, so they usually price them with a lower rate than 30-year loans.
Which builds equity faster?
The 15-year, because more of each payment goes to principal early. You own the home outright in half the time.
Can I take a 30-year and pay extra?
Yes, and it mimics a 15-year while keeping flexibility. Our extra-payment simulator shows the exact effect.
Does the lower 30-year payment help my ratios?
Yes, the smaller payment improves your debt-to-income ratios, which can help you qualify for a larger loan.
What about tax deductions?
Both let you deduct mortgage interest, but the 15-year produces less deductible interest over time as the balance falls faster.
Is the 15-year always the better deal?
Not if the payment prevents you from saving or investing elsewhere. Match the term to your whole financial picture.