Mortgage Basics

28 articles in this hub — each paired with a free instant calculator.

APR vs Interest Rate: What the Two Numbers on Your Loan Estimate Mean

APR and the interest rate are not the same number. Here is what each one measures, why APR is usually higher, and which one to watch when you compare mortgage offers.

Read Article

Inherited a Mortgage? Your Rights Under the Garn-St. Germain Act

A due-on-sale clause does not let the lender demand full repayment just because the borrower died. The Garn-St. Germain Act and CFPB successor-in-interest rules protect many heirs — here is what they cover.

Read Article

How to Get Your Mortgage Lien Released After Payoff

After your final payment, the lender must release the lien so the title is clean. Here is how a satisfaction of mortgage is recorded, how to track it, and what to do if the release never arrives.

Read Article

What Is a Co-Signer vs Co-Borrower on a Mortgage

Co-signer versus co-borrower explained: ownership, occupancy, liability, and credit impact — and which one fits when a mortgage needs extra strength.

Read Article

What Is a Mortgage Prepayment Penalty and How to Avoid One

What is prepayment penalty explained in plain English. Explains prepayment penalties and how to confirm your loan does not have one. Free, no signup req.

Read Article

What Is PITI? Breaking Down Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance

PITI explained: the four parts of a mortgage payment, how escrow collects taxes and insurance, and why your real payment exceeds principal and interest.

Read Article

What Is Mortgage Underwriting and What Happens Behind the Scenes

What is mortgage underwriting explained in plain English. Demystifies underwriting: income, asset, credit, and collateral checks the lender runs. Free, .

Read Article

What Is Mortgage Insurance and Why Your Lender Requires It

What is mortgage insurance explained in plain English. Covers PMI, MIP, and VA funding fee and when each can be removed. Free, no signup required.

Read Article

What Is an Escrow Account and How Does It Work With a Mortgage

What is escrow explained in plain English. Explains how escrow accounts collect taxes and insurance with the monthly payment. Free, no signup required.

Read Article

Debt-to-Income Ratio: The Number That Decides Your Loan Size

Lenders judge you by two DTI numbers — front-end (housing) and back-end (all debts). Learn the 28/36 rule, FHA limits, and how to calculate and improve yours.

Read Article

What Is APR on a Mortgage? The True Cost of Borrowing Explained

What is APR on a mortgage explained in plain English. Explains APR and why it is usually higher than the advertised interest rate. Free, no signup requi.

Read Article

What Is a Mortgage? How Home Loans Work in the United States

A plain-English explainer of how a US mortgage works: the promissory note, amortization, PITI, fixed vs ARM, and the parties involved — with a worked payment example.

Read Article

What Is a Lien on a House and How Does It Affect a Mortgage

What is a lien on a house explained in plain English. Explains liens, how mortgages create one, and how other liens can block a sale. Free, no signup re.

Read Article

Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI): When It Starts and How to Drop It

PMI protects the lender, not you, and applies when you put less than 20% down. Learn what it costs, how it's priced, and the exact rules for canceling it.

Read Article

Mortgage Terms Explained: 30 Everyday Words Every Borrower Should Know

Mortgage terms explained explained in plain English. A practical glossary of mortgage terms borrowers meet during the application and closing p Free, no.

Read Article

Mortgage Servicer vs Lender: Who Actually Gets Your Payment

Mortgage servicer vs lender explained in plain English. Clarifies the difference between the lender that funded the loan and the servicer that col Free,.

Read Article

Mortgage Principal vs Interest: What Each Dollar Actually Does

How every payment splits between principal and interest, why early payments are mostly interest, and how extra principal payments change the curve.

Read Article

Mortgage Points Explained: When Paying Upfront Actually Pays Off

Discount points vs origination charges, how much one point lowers your rate, and the break-even math that decides whether buying points is worth it.

Read Article

Mortgage Note vs Deed of Trust: What You Sign at Closing

Mortgage note vs deed explained in plain English. Distinguishes the promissory note from the security instrument recorded against the proper Free, no si.

Read Article

Mortgage Lender vs Broker: Which Route Gets You a Better Deal

Mortgage lender vs broker explained in plain English. Compares getting a mortgage directly from a lender versus using a broker. Free, no signup required.

Read Article

Mortgage Disclosure Forms Explained: LE, CD, and What They Mean

Mortgage disclosure forms explained explained in plain English. Walks through the three-day Loan Estimate and three-day Closing Disclosure rules. Free, .

Read Article

Mortgage Assumption Explained: Can You Take Over Someone Else Loan

Mortgage assumption explained explained in plain English. Covers when a buyer can assume an existing mortgage and the pros and cons. Free, no signup req.

Read Article

How Much Down Payment Do You Actually Need?

Conventional loans start at 3%; FHA at 3.5%; VA and USDA at 0%. But the right number depends on PMI, rate, and equity. See how down payment size changes your total cost.

Read Article

How Does a Mortgage Work? Step-by-Step From Application to Payoff

How does a mortgage work explained in plain English. Walks through the mortgage lifecycle: pre-approval, underwriting, closing, amortization. Free, no s.

Read Article

Fixed-Rate Mortgage Explained: Why Most Americans Choose It

Fixed-rate mortgage explained explained in plain English. Covers how fixed-rate mortgages work and why payments stay constant over the life of the l Fre.

Read Article

Credit Score Needed for a Mortgage (By Loan Type)

Conventional loans want 620+; FHA allows 580 (3.5% down) or 500 (10% down); VA and USDA lean on lender overlays near 620–640. See how scores move your rate.

Read Article

Conditional vs Final Mortgage Approval: What Each Means

Conditional vs final approval explained in plain English. Walks through pre-approval, conditional approval, clear to close, and final approval. Free, no.

Read Article

Amortization Meaning: How Your Loan Balance Shrinks Over Time

Amortization meaning explained in plain English. Defines amortization and why the early years of a mortgage build equity slowly. Free, no signup required.

Read Article

Disclaimer:

All calculations are approximate for planning purposes only. This tool does not provide official financial, legal, or tax advice. All financial decisions should be verified with a qualified mortgage lender or financial advisor.