Pennsylvania Statutory Procedure

Pennsylvania Property Tax Appeal & Protest Guide (2026)

Calculate your assessment reduction, check the August 1 (or September 1 in Philadelphia, Allegheny, and second-class counties) statutory deadline, and access county appraisal district e-File portals under 72 P.S. § 5020-518.1

Pennsylvania Statutory Ruling: Property Tax Appeal Standards & Deadlines

Pennsylvania Assessment Appeal Standard: Under 72 P.S. § 5020-518.1, homeowners in Pennsylvania can appeal county real property assessments through the Annual appeal to County Board of Assessment Appeals (by Aug 1/Sep 1) or Court of Common Pleas appeal (within 30 days of board notice). The statutory appeal deadline is August 1 (or September 1 in Philadelphia, Allegheny, and second-class counties) using form Real Estate Assessment Appeal Application. Protests are evaluated on Assessment exceeds market value multiplied by State Common Level Ratio (CLR) and Uniformity clause violation under Pennsylvania Constitution supported by Certified real estate appraisal report and Sales of 3 to 5 comparable properties within municipality.

Statutory Authority: 72 P.S. § 5020-518.1 · State Tax Equalization Board (STEB) / Department of Community & Economic DevelopmentBurden of Proof: Board assessment establishes prima facie case; taxpayer must produce sufficient evidence to overcome presumption.Last Verified: 2026-10
Property Assessment Reduction Estimator

Pennsylvania Property Tax Appeal & Protest Calculator

Governing Law: 72 P.S. § 5020-518.1 · Annual Deadline: August 1 (or September 1 in Philadelphia, Allegheny, and second-class counties)

1. Property Assessment & Target Valuation

Enter the preliminary appraised value from your county assessment notice and the realistic fair market value supported by comparable sales.

$420,000
Found on your annual Notice of Appraised Value or county property tax bill.
$365,000
Proposed reduction: $55,000(13.1% decrease)

2. Local Tax Rate & Jurisdiction

Property tax rates are set by combined county, city, ISD, and special hospital/MUD districts.

Combined Effective Property Tax Rate:1.65%
Typical effective rate in Pennsylvania: ~1.65% (varies by school district).
Estimated Protest Tax Savings
$908/ Year
Monthly Escrow Relief:$76/mo
5-Year Cumulative Savings:$4,540

Reducing your assessed valuation by $55,000 lowers your annual tax liability across all local taxing entities (school district, county, city, hospital).

Protest DeadlineAugust 1 (or September 1 in Philadelphia, Allegheny, and second-class counties)72 P.S. § 5020-518.1
Historical Win Rate60% – 70% in counties with significant CLR ratio disparitiesWith comp sales evidence
⚖️ Statutory Protest Stages in Pennsylvania:
  1. Annual appeal to County Board of Assessment Appeals (by Aug 1/Sep 1)
  2. Court of Common Pleas appeal (within 30 days of board notice)
Official Form: Real Estate Assessment Appeal Application
Verified: 2026-10 · Authority: State Tax Equalization Board (STEB) / Department of Community & Economic DevelopmentNo Upfront Filing Fee in Most Counties

Pennsylvania Property Tax Protest Legal Framework

Statutory Authority & Deadlines

Governing Code: 72 P.S. § 5020-518.1 (Pennsylvania County Board of Assessment Appeals)
Annual Filing Deadline: August 1 (or September 1 in Philadelphia, Allegheny, and second-class counties)
Burden of Proof: Board assessment establishes prima facie case; taxpayer must produce sufficient evidence to overcome presumption.
State Oversight: State Tax Equalization Board (STEB) / Department of Community & Economic Development

Statutory Appeal Stages

  1. Annual appeal to County Board of Assessment Appeals (by Aug 1/Sep 1)
  2. Court of Common Pleas appeal (within 30 days of board notice)

Mandatory Evidence Checklist

  • Certified real estate appraisal report
  • Sales of 3 to 5 comparable properties within municipality
  • Application of State Tax Equalization Board (STEB) common level ratio

Protest Benchmarks

Historical Win Rate: 60% – 70% in counties with significant CLR ratio disparities
Average Tax Savings: $600 – $1,850 per year
Official Form: Real Estate Assessment Appeal Application
Hearing Format: Informal hearing before appointed County Board of Assessment Appeals
Verified: 2026-10 · Data Sourced from State Tax Equalization Board (STEB) / Department of Community & Economic Development← Back to 50-State Property Tax Appeal Hub

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the property tax appeal deadline in Pennsylvania for 2026?
Under 72 P.S. § 5020-518.1, the statutory appeal deadline in Pennsylvania is August 1 (or September 1 in Philadelphia, Allegheny, and second-class counties). Protests postmarked or submitted electronically after this date are strictly barred by state law unless the owner never received statutory notice.
What are the legal grounds for protest in Pennsylvania?
The primary statutory grounds recognized in Pennsylvania include: Assessment exceeds market value multiplied by State Common Level Ratio (CLR); Uniformity clause violation under Pennsylvania Constitution; Property characteristics error. Taxpayers may argue both market overstatement and unequal neighborhood appraisal.
Who carries the burden of proof in a Pennsylvania property tax hearing?
Board assessment establishes prima facie case; taxpayer must produce sufficient evidence to overcome presumption.
What form must I file to initiate an appeal in Pennsylvania?
The official form is the Real Estate Assessment Appeal Application. In major metropolitan counties, this can be filed electronically through the county appraisal district’s online portal.
What is the historical success rate for residential property protests in Pennsylvania?
Historically, 60% – 70% in counties with significant CLR ratio disparities. Single-family homeowners who present independent appraisals or comparable sales grids achieve an average annual savings of $600 – $1,850 per year.

Official Standards & Authoritative Sources

State Tax Equalization Board (STEB) / Department of Community & Economic Development

Pennsylvania Official Property Tax Rules & Oversight

official-state-agency

Lincoln Institute of Land Policy

50-State Property Tax Assessment Ratios & Studies

lincolninst.edu

U.S. Census Bureau

Pennsylvania County Real Estate Tax Statistics

census.gov
RateFig Property Tax & Assessment Editorial Team

Reviewed & verified by the RateFig Property Tax & Assessment Editorial Team. Data retrieved October 19, 2026. Estimates are planning aids, not financial advice — see our editorial standards.

Disclaimer:

All calculations are approximate for planning purposes only. This tool does not provide official financial, legal, or tax advice. All financial decisions should be verified with a qualified mortgage lender or financial advisor.